Best blog : NewsPatrolling.com :The recent news on Cholera outbreak in specific areas has put the residents of Bangalore on a high alert. Public awareness concerning the spread of disease can help curb cholera. Precautions and timely treatment is very important to control an outbreak.
Symptoms of cholera:
· Profuse watery diarrhoea
· Vomiting
· Leg cramps and associated symptoms due to dehydration
· Cholera can cause death due to dehydration within hours if not treated properly.
How is cholera spread?
· Cholera is a caused by a bacterium called Vibrio Cholerae present in contaminated water and food
· Cholera does not spread directly from one person to another. It is only spread via faecal contamination of water sources and food.
· Cholera has a short incubation period from a few hours to around 5 days.
· Around 75% of people carrying the cholera infection may not show any symptoms but shed the bacterium in their faeces/stools across 7 to 14 days causing infection to other individuals.
The following simple steps can protect you and your family from cholera:
· Drink and use safe water.
· Safe water is water that is bottled with an unbroken seal or water that has been boiled or treated via chlorine or other means.
· Safe water should also be stored in clean covered containers.
· Wash hands often with soap and safe water.
· Cook food well. Keep all food items covered.
· Always wash hands after using a latrine and before preparing any food.
· Do not defecate in the open or near any water body. Bury the faeces or use a latrine.
Treatment for cholera:
· First ensure patient is sufficiently hydrated via an Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) solution. In severe case, intravenous fluids will be needed
· Appropriate antibiotics will be prescribed by your Doctor to shorten the duration of the disease
· If any person presents with any of the cholera symptoms listed above, then they must immediately go to the nearest hospital or PHC.
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